![]() ![]() Maize ( Zea mays L.) has become an important agricultural crop that is used for food, feed, fuel, and primary products for a variety of food and non-food industries in temperate, tropical, and subtropical regions of the world (Mandal Citation2014). Having reviewed the progress made so far, we propose future studies to prioritize functional characterization of the potential TFs and their manipulation through genome editing technology as well as the use of synthetic TFs to improve maize resistance to BLSB. Sadly, no progress has been made in characterizing these TFs in maize resistance to BLSB. More than 30 TFs belonging to the WRKY, NAC, TCP, bHLH, and bZIP families, among others, have been putatively identified as core genes inducible in maize by the virulence factors of R. Recent studies revealed complex changes in the maize transcriptome during BLSB infection. Plant transcription factors (TFs) act as functional nodes that integrate defense signals to activate relevant immune outlets via large-scale transcriptional reprogramming of the expression of massive sets of defense-related genes (DRGs). Banded leaf and sheath blight (BLSB) disease, incited by Rhizoctonia solani, is destructive, difficult to manage and gravely threatens maize ( Zea mays L.) production across continents. ![]()
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